Counteraction to Drugs and Plundering as an Element of Strengthening State and Public Security: Administrative and Offender Legal Aspects
Author(s): Andrii Kumeiko*, Antonina Bobkova, Olena Okopnyk, Vladyslav Lipynskyi, Inna Yefimova
Abstract
Background: This article explores the specific approaches to countering drug trading and plundering, framing them as essential measures for enhancing both national and public security. Drawing on international practices and the current situation in Ukraine, it emphasizes the need for a coordinated and strategic response to these pressing challenges. Methods: To investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of international approaches to legal responsibility in the fight against drug trading and plundering, the article employs a range of scientific methods, including abstract-logical reasoning, analysis, synthesis, historical review, comparison, induction, deduction, generalization and modeling. These methodologies contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how to address these issues effectively in the context of national security. Results: The research highlights that the illicit trade in narcotic substances, psychotropic agents, their analogues and precursors significantly sustains the illegal drug market. Europe remains a primary destination for such substances and Ukraine, due to its geographic location, serves as a key transit country. This positioning along major international trading routes contributes to the inflow and partial retention of illicit drugs within the country, which correlates with increased levels of substance dependency and related offenses. The Ukrainian government has, therefore, rightly identified counter narcotics efforts as a national priority. Unlawful importation and transit of opium, heroin, cocaine and synthetic drugs across Ukrainian borders present critical challenges to national safety. In response, Ukrainian authorities are actively engaged in detecting and intercepting unauthorized attempts to move such substances through national territory. Conclusion: Addressing drug trading and plundering requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted strategy. The active involvement of government institutions, law enforcement bodies, civil society organizations and the broader public is essential for meaningful progress. The implementation of effective national programs and legal mechanisms aimed at curbing the illegal distribution of narcotic substances is a vital step toward ensuring public safety and reinforcing the sovereignty of the state. Ultimately, the success of counter-trading initiatives, particularly those targeting plundering operations, depends heavily on the alignment of legislative frameworks with contemporary security threats and the practical application of these laws in the judicial system.